League of Women Voters of California
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Measure R Condominium Conversions with Certain Conditions County of San Francisco Ordinance 82,089 / 40.00% Yes votes ...... 123,129 / 60.00% No votes
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Information shown below: Summary | Fiscal Impact | Yes/No Meaning | Full Text | ||||||
Shall the City allow apartment buildings of any size to be converted to condominiums, and increase the number of units that can be converted each year, subject to certain tenant protections and certain planning exceptions?
Owners of apartment buildings cannot sell individual apartments unless the building is divided into separate properties called condominiums. In San Francisco, apartment buildings with more than six units may not be converted to condominiums. Buildings of six units or less can be converted to condominiums, subject to a number of conditions. Up to 400 apartments in buildings with three to six units can be converted each year. If the 400-unit-per-year conversion cap is not reached, there is no carry-over to the following years. There is no cap on the number of two-unit apartment buildings that can be converted each year. When any apartments are converted, they must be upgraded to meet current building codes.
The Proposal:
Under Proposition R, an owner could convert an apartment building if:
Our estimate is based on industry studies that show approximately 10 percent of people who live in San Francisco can afford the median-priced home of approximately $550,000. About 30 percent can afford a $300,000 home. If more than 30 percent of renters elect to purchase under this program, then general property tax and property transfer tax revenues would be greater. Also, there will be additional costs to the Department of Public Works and the Department of Building Inspection for this program. However, the City is allowed to set user fees to recover these costs.
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Nonpartisan Information
Yes on R
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Full Text of Measure R |
Proposition R
TENANT - INITIATED HOME OWNERSHIP PROGRAM FOR EVERYONE NOTICE OF INTENTION TO CIRCULATE PETITION
Notice is hereby given by the person whose name appears hereon of his intention to circulate the petition within the City and County of San Francisco for the purpose of enacting an initiative ordinance. A statement of the reasons of the proposed action as contemplated in the petition is as follows: STATEMENT OF REASONS HOPE for San Franciscans who want to buy a home The sky-high cost of buying a home in San Francisco threatens our city's unique character. The people who make San Francisco work -- teachers, firefighters, waiters, carpenters, shop owners and many others -- often can't afford to buy a home in their own city. As a result, San Francisco's middle class is fleeing, leaving behind a city of rich and poor. That is why a diverse coalition of tenants, homeowners, faith-based organizations, firefighters, small business owners, major employers, and community groups have come together to place the Home Ownership Program for Everyone, or HOPE, on the San Francisco ballot. HOPE allows tenants in apartment buildings the opportunity to buy their own units. Under the proposal, if at least 25 percent of tenants in the building and the owner of the building agree, the tenants could buy their apartments. Tenants who don't wish to buy could remain in their units with strong eviction protections and the same rent control they currently enjoy. HOPE benefits tenants who want to become owners because it offers them the opportunity to buy their own units for substantially less than the cost of a single-family home or condo. HOPE allows tenants to buy their units with easily available no- and low-down payment loans. HOPE benefits tenants who want to remain tenants because it allows them to remain in their existing units with the same rent control rules they currently enjoy and stronger eviction protections. HOPE benefits homeowners because it strengthens neighborhoods. When tenants become owners, they make an investment in a community. They put down roots and gain a powerful incentive to work for better public schools and safer and cleaner streets. While many proposals to reduce displacement and evictions have failed because they pit tenants against property owners, HOPE will succeed because it encourages cooperation. Please consider adding your name to the list of thousands of San Franciscans who already have endorsed this common-sense approach to increasing homeownership in San Francisco. TEXT OF INITIATIVE
The written text of the Initiative is attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth at this point. Date: ____________ ____________________________ Joe Capko Proponent P.O. Box 31096 San Francisco, CA 94131 [Tenant-Initiated Home Ownership Program for Everyone] Ordinance amending the San Francisco Subdivision Code by adding Article 11, consisting of Sections 1399.1 through 1399.16 to permit the subdivision of existing residential buildings into residential condominium or other ownership subject to certain requirements.
Be it ordained by the People of the City and County of San Francisco:D. The Home Ownership Program For Everyone allows tenants in apartment buildings the opportunity to buy their own units. Under the proposal, if at least 25 percent of tenants in a building and the owner of the building agree, the tenants could buy their apartments. Tenants who don't wish to buy could remain in their units with strong eviction protections and the same rent control they currently enjoy. Section 2. The San Francisco Subdivision Code is hereby amended by adding Article 11, consisting of Sections 1399.1 through 1399.16 to read as follows: Article 11 TENANT- INITIATED HOME OWNERSHIP PROGRAM FOR EVERYONESec. 1399.1. PURPOSES. This Article 11 is enacted to establish an alternative method for subdividing parcels containing existing residential units. The subdivisions allowable under this Article 11 are intended (i) to promote the expansion of home ownership opportunities for existing tenants by creating opportunities for a substantial number of them to purchase their units, and (ii) to balance the interests of new home ownership opportunities with the need to protect tenants in place. Sec. 1399.2. MODIFICATIONS TO CODE. This Article 11 is entirely new. It modifies the applicable provisions of this Code in the case of subdivisions that submit applications under Section 1399.8. The provisions of Sections 1332 (a), 1341, 1385 and Article 9 of this Code do not apply to subdivisions under this Article. Sec. 1399.3. DEFINITIONS APPLICABLE TO THIS ARTICLE. As used in this Article 11: (a) "Application Packet" means the tentative map and other documents required under this Article to initiate the subdivision under this Article. The "date the Application Packet is submitted" is the date on which an Application Packet in first delivered to the San Francisco Department of Public Works in connection with a subdivision under this Article. (b) "Code" means the San Francisco Subdivision Code. (c) "Director" means the Director of the Department of Public Works. (d) "Eligible purchaser" means a tenant or an owner who has continuously resided in a unit at the property for at least two years prior to the date the Application Packet is submitted and who resides in a unit in the property on the date the Application Packet is submitted. A person may qualify as an eligible purchaser only one time in a seven year period. (e) "Housing Stock" means the total number of housing units reported as "San Francisco Housing Stock" in the "Housing Inventory" published by the Planning Department as it may be updated or republished from time to time. (f) "Intent to Purchase" means a form indicating an eligible purchaser's intent to purchase a unit in the form set forth in Section 1399.6(j). (g) "Permitted Eviction" means an eviction on one of the following grounds: (1) the tenant has failed to pay the rent to which the landlord is lawfully entitled under the oral or written agreement between the tenant and the landlord or habitually pays the rent late or gives checks which are frequently returned because there are insufficient funds in the checking account; (2) the tenant has violated a lawful obligation or covenant of tenancy other than the obligation to surrender possession upon proper notice and failure to cure such violation after having received written notice thereof from the landlord, provided further that notwithstanding any lease provision to the contrary, a landlord shall not endeavor to recover possession of a rental unit as a result of subletting of the rental unit by the tenant if the landlord has unreasonably withheld the right to sublet following a written request by the tenant, so long as the tenant continues to reside in the rental unit and the sublet constitutes a one-for-one replacement of the departing tenant(s). If the landlord fails to respond to the tenant in writing within fourteen (14) days of receipt of the tenant's written request, the tenant's request shall be deemed approved by the landlord; or (3) the tenant is committing or permitting to exist a nuisance in, or is causing substantial damage to, the rental unit, or is creating a substantial interference with the comfort, safety or enjoyment of the landlord or other tenants in the building, and the nature of such nuisance, damage or interference is specifically stated by the landlord in the written notice to quit to the tenant; or (4) the tenant is using or permitting a rental unit to be used for any illegal purpose; or (5) the tenant has, after written notice to cease, refused the landlord access to the rental unit as required by state or local law. (h) "Owner" means a person, firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership or association that owns at least a 10% record title interest in the property for which an Application Packet has been submitted. (i) "Subdivider" means a person, firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership or association that proposes to divide, divides or causes to be divided real property for himself or for others, and any successor in interest. Where a subdivider acts only as an agent for the owner, the term "subdivider" includes the owner where the context requires. (j) "Tenant" means an individual residing in the property on the date the Application Packet is submitted who has an express oral or written agreement directly with the owner. (k) "Unit" means a legal residential dwelling unit. (l) Other Definitions. In the case of conflict between the definitions set forth above and the definitions and terminology found in Article 2 of this Code, the definitions set forth above shall apply to subdivisions under this Article 11. SEC. 1399.5 LEASES. (a) The subdivider shall offer a lease on the following terms to each person who was a tenant on the date the Application Packet was submitted and who has actually and continuously resided in the unit as his or her principal residence from the date on which the Application Packet was submitted to and including the date of recording the subdivision map. (b) The initial rent shall not exceed the rent charged on the date the subdivision map is recorded and may be increased not more than once a year in an amount equal to 60% of the increase in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index-All Urban Consumers-San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA, or any succeeding index, from the date of the last rent increase. (c) The lease shall contain a provision allowing the tenant to terminate the lease and vacate the unit on thirty days written notice. (d) The lease shall terminate on the death of the tenant or the date on which the tenant ceases to actually and continuously reside in the unit as his or her principal residence, whichever occurs first. The landlord may terminate the lease during its term only for a Permitted Eviction. (e) There shall be no decrease in maintenance of the unit .
(f) If, on the date the Application Packet is submitted, the tenant occupies the unit with a person who is not a tenant but who is a related party, at the request of the tenant the related party shall become a tenant under the lease. A "related party" is an adult who is a grandparent, grandchild, parent, child, brother, sister, spouse, or person registered as a Domestic Partner of the tenant pursuant to San Francisco Administrative Code 62.1-62.8.
(g) A tenant's rights under the lease are not transferable, and any attempted transfer shall be of no force or effect. The foregoing does not prevent the tenant from allowing other persons to occupy the unit with him or her to the same extent as allowed under the agreement existing between the landlord and the tenant on the date the lease is made under this Section, provided that (i) the tenant continues to actually reside in the unit as his or her principal residence, and (ii) no other person residing in the unit shall succeed to the rights of the tenant on account of any acts of, or oral representations made by the landlord or the tenant. A tenant must provide the landlord with the name of each person who occupies the unit with the tenant as well as emergency contact information for that person in writing. The tenant must also give any other occupant of the unit a written notice that the occupant is not a tenant and has no rights under the lease.
(h) The owner of a unit subject to a lease made under this Section or his or her successor in interest may require the tenant to enter into a written agreement documenting the tenant's lease rights. The lease shall include the terms set forth in this Section and shall also include the terms of the existing written rental agreement between the landlord and the tenant to the extent those terms do not conflict with this Section. If there is no existing written rental agreement, the written agreement shall include the usual and customary terms of residential rental agreements in the City that do not conflict with the terms of this Section. Where the tenant has the right to use certain common areas of the property, as, for example, parking or storage, or the right to have pets, those rights shall be included in the written agreement.
(i) A Notice of Right to Lease Under Subdivision Code Section 1399.5 shall be in the following form, printed in 12 point type or larger:
NOTICE OF RIGHT TO LEASE UNDER SUBDIVISION CODE SECTION 1399.5
TO: (name of tenant)
RE: (address of unit)
This Notice of Right to Lease under Subdivision Code Section 1399.5 is given to you as required by Section 1399.5 of the San Francisco Subdivision Code. If the property in which you live is subdivided and you do not purchase your unit, you will have a lease.
A. The lease will start on the date that the subdivision map for your building is recorded with the San Francisco Recorder.
B. The following terms will be incorporated into the lease. Date:__________________________
_______________________________
Signature of Subdivider
SEC. 1399.6 TENANT PURCHASE RIGHTS.
(a) Each tenant at the property has the right to purchase the unit he or she occupies provided the tenant continues to reside in the unit up to and including the date of close of escrow on the purchase.
(b) If one tenant purchases a unit and another tenant who resides in the same unit with the purchasing tenant does not jointly purchase the unit, the purchasing tenant takes the unit subject to the rights of the non-purchasing tenant to have a lease under Section 1399.5.
(c) Within thirty calendar days following the issuance by the California Department of Real Estate of the Final Subdivision Public Report for a property containing five or more units, or the recording of the subdivision map for a property containing four or fewer units, the subdivider shall notify each tenant in writing of the right to purchase the unit in which that tenant resides. The written notice shall be served in person or by certified or registered mail, and shall include the price at which the unit may be purchased and the date on which the offering period expires.
(d) The tenant's right to purchase expires 180 calendar days following the date the offer to purchase is made to the tenant. The offering period may be extended by an agreement in writing between the subdivider and the tenant.
(e) With respect to a tenant who signed an Intent to Purchase, the right to purchase shall be at the price stated in the Intent to Purchase and on the other terms negotiated between the subdivider and the tenant in connection with the purchasing tenant's Intent to Purchase. Where more than one tenant executes an Intent to Purchase for a unit, the tenants who executed the Intent to Purchase shall purchase the unit jointly.
(f) With respect to a tenant who did not sign an Intent to Purchase, the selling price for the unit shall be determined by the subdivider at the time the offer is made to the tenant, which price shall be no greater than the price at which the unit would be offered to the general public.
(g) A tenant may not assign his or her right to purchase a unit, except as follows: (i) a tenant may jointly purchase a unit with another person who resides in the unit with that tenant; and (ii) a tenant may add a person to title who is a co-signer on a first or second loan secured by the unit.
(h) To effectuate a purchase, a tenant must, before the offering period expires, execute a binding, non-contingent purchase and sale agreement that includes all material terms negotiated between the subdivider and the tenant, such other usual and customary terms found in an agreement for the purchase and sale of residential real property in the City and, where a Final Subdivision Public Report from the California Department of Real Estate is required, all terms required by that agency. Unless the subdivider and the tenant have agreed otherwise: (i) close of escrow shall be 60 days from the date the purchase and sale agreement is executed by the tenant; (ii) brokerage, attorney and inspection fees incurred in connection with execution of the purchase and sale agreement and closing escrow shall be paid by the party who incurred the fee; and (iii) documentary transfer tax, title insurance, and escrow fees and costs shall be paid according to custom in the County of San Francisco.
(i) A signed Intent to Purchase is irrevocable by the signing tenant for purposes of establishing the subdivider's compliance with the qualifications for subdivision under this Article 11 unless the Director finds, after hearing as described in Section 1399.10, that the subdivider obtained the signature by fraud or duress.
(j) An Intent to Purchase required under this Article shall be in the following form, in 12 point type or larger.
INTENT TO PURCHASE
Definitions:
"Eligible purchaser" means a tenant or an owner who has continuously resided in unit at the property for at least two years prior to the date the Application Packet is submitted and who resides in a unit at the property on the date the Application Packet is submitted. A person may qualify as an eligible purchaser only one time in a seven year period.
"Tenant" means an individual residing in the property on the date the Application Packet is submitted who has an express oral or written agreement directly with the owner.
The undersigned states that: (b) The statements required by Section 1323(a), paragraph 1 shall not be included in an Application Packet for subdivision under this Article.SEC. 1399.9 NOTICE OF APPLICATION; HEARING. Not more than 15 days after the date an Application Packet is submitted, the Director shall mail to each tenant residing at the property (i) notice that the application has been submitted and that the tenant has the right to request a hearing on the application, and (ii) a copy of the subdivider's declaration submitted as part of the Application Packet. A tenant who wishes to request a hearing shall, within ten days of the date that the Director's notice is mailed, make a written request for a public hearing to the Director. The Director shall hold a public hearing with respect to the application within 21 days of the date the tenant's request for a hearing is made. Notice of the hearing shall be mailed to each tenant by the Director at least ten days prior to the hearing. SEC 1399.10 ACTION ON APPLICATION PACKET; CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL. The Director shall review an Application Packet for completeness within 15 days after the date the Application Packet was submitted. An application shall be considered filed when the Director determines that it is complete. If the Director fails within the 15 day period to notify the applicant of the items required to make an Application Packet complete, the Application Packet is deemed filed on the 15th day after it has been submitted. (a) The Director shall approve or conditionally approve an application within 50 days after filing unless the Director finds that: (1) the application fails to meet the requirements of Section 1399.8; or (2) the signature on any Intent to Purchase was obtained as the result of fraud or duress; or (3) within the five years preceding the date the Application Packet was submitted, one or more tenants has accepted compensation to vacate the property and has vacated the property based upon a representation by the owner or the owner's agent that the owner intended to withdraw from rent or lease all residential rental units at the property under Section 37.9(a)(13) of the Rent Ordinance and under the Ellis Act, California Government Code Section 7060 et seq. (4) any of the other statements in the subdivider's declaration are false; or (5) the application fails to meet any mandatory requirement of the Subdivision Map Act, Government Code Section 66410, et seq. (b) If the Director disapproves a Tentative Map, no Application Packet for the same property may be submitted for eighteen months following the date of disapproval. (c) If the Director fails to approve, conditionally approve, or disapprove a Tentative Map within 50 days after it has been filed, the Tentative Map is deemed approved. (d) A Tentative Map filed under this Article 11 shall be approved subject to the condition that, concurrently with recording of the subdivision map, the subdivider shall record against the property a Notice of Conditions of Approval, signed and notarized by the City and the subdivider, that: (1) effective as of the date of recording the subdivision map, each unit is subject to the lien of a lease on the terms set forth in Section 1399.5 in favor of each tenant who does not purchase his or her unit and who was a tenant on the date the Application Packet was submitted and who has actually and continuously resided in the unit as his or her principal residence from the date on which the Application Packet was submitted to and including the date of recording the subdivision map; (2) escrow on the sale of a unit to the general public may not close until escrows have closed on the sales of until at least 25 percent of the units to eligible purchasers or to persons who will have been tenants at the property for at least two years preceding the date of close of escrow; and (3) each unit is subject to a lien in favor of the City for payments of the fees required by Section 1399.14. The recorded conditions of approval also constitute an agreement between the subdivider and any successors in interest and the City. The City and each tenant have the right to specific enforcement of the agreement in addition to any other remedies provided by law. SEC. 1399.11 NOTICE TO NEW TENANTS. Notice that an application has been filed under Article 11 of the San Francisco Subdivision Code must be given to all tenants who take occupancy of a unit in the property after the date an Application Packet is submitted for the property. Such new tenants are not entitled to a lease under Section 1399.5. SEC. 1399.12 CONFORMITY WITH HOUSING, BUILDING AND PLANNING CODES. The building may be required to comply only with the applicable laws, including the building, safety, and zoning codes, that were in effect for similar multi-resident structures in the City as of the date the building was constructed, along with reasonable health or safety requirements consistent with this Article provided that such requirements uniformly apply to all similar multi-resident structures in the City, regardless of the form of ownership of the building. The City may require that all violations of such codes have been satisfactorily corrected, as indicated by a Certificate of Final Completion and Occupancy issued by the Department of Building Inspection, prior to recording the final map or, upon the approval of the Director and prior to recordation of the final map, that funds have been adequately escrowed or bonded to assure completion of the corrective work prior to the close of escrow on the first sale of a unit in the project. SEC. 1399.13 ADMINISTRATIVE FEE. The Department of Public Works is authorized to collect a fee for checking and processing maps and applications submitted under this Article 11 according to the provisions of Section 1315 of this Code. SEC. 1399.14 ANTI-SPECULATION FEE. (a) In order to discourage tenants and other purchasers from purchasing units primarily for the purpose of resale, as to each unit converted under this Article that is resold within 24 months from the date of close of escrow on the initial sale of that unit by the subdivider, the seller shall pay a fee at close of escrow to be deposited into the special fund known as the First-Time Buyer Down payment Assistance Loan Fund administered by the Mayor's Office of Housing to be used for the purposes specified for that fund. The fund shall be administered and expended by the Director of the Mayor's Office of Housing, who shall have the authority to prescribe rules and regulations governing the fund which are consistent with this Section. The fee shall be an amount equal to 20% of the net profit realized on the sale if the unit is resold up to and including 12 months after the date of close of escrow on the initial sale of the unit by the subdivider, and (ii) an amount equal to 10% of the net profit realized on the sale if the unit is resold 13 months and up to and including 24 months after the date of close of escrow on the initial sale by the subdivider. For purposes of this subsections: (i) the date a unit is resold is the date of close of escrow on the sale of the unit; and (ii) net profit realized on the sale of a unit is the difference between (A) the gross purchase price paid by the seller on the initial purchase of the unit, and (B) the sale price of the unit reduced by the costs of improvements made to the unit, real estate commission or attorney's fees incurred in connection with the sale not to exceed 6% of the purchase price, and transfer tax and other sales expenses customarily paid by a seller in the County. The costs of improvements made to a unit include, without limitation, the costs of structural improvements to the unit, new fixtures, cabinets and appliances, and cosmetic improvements such as carpet, paint, and floor refinishing. The Mayor's Office of Housing shall determine the amount of gross profit and may request reasonable documentation of gross purchase price, sale price and all costs and expenses by which a seller seeks to reduce the sale price. (b) A seller may be exempted from payment of the fee required under this Section upon a showing that the he or she resold the unit within 24 months of purchase due to circumstances which were beyond the control of the seller and could not have reasonably been foreseen by the seller at the time of purchase. Examples of such circumstances include job transfer, loss of employment, health- related issues and other circumstances which the seller did not know or could not reasonably have foreseen at the time of purchase. A seller who seeks an exemption from the fee required under this Section shall file a written request for exemption with the Mayor's Office of Housing and shall have the burden of proving the basis for the exemption. SEC. 1399.16. SUBDIVISION LIMITATION; LOTTERY. For a period of 25 years from the effective date of this legislation, not more than 1% of the housing stock in San Francisco may be approved for subdivision under this Article in any calendar year, subject to the carry-over into future years of any unused allotment. Thereafter, not more than 200 units may be approved for subdivision under this Article in any calendar year, subject to the carry-over of any unused allotment into future years . If fewer than the number of units allotted for any year are approved in that year, the unused portion of the number of allotted units shall be carried over into the next and, if applicable, into subsequent calendar years. As used below, "Article 11 Allotment" means, for each calendar year for a period of 25 years from the effective date of this legislation, a number equal to 1% of the housing stock in San Francisco as reported by the Planning Department in the "Housing Inventory" in the most recent available calendar year plus the unused allotment, if any, from all previous years. At the end of the 25 year period, "Article 11 Allotment" means a number equal to 200 units per year plus the unused allotment, if any, from all previous years. Section 3. SEVERABILITY Except for Section 1399.5(b), if any section, subsection, provision or part of this initiative ordinance, or its application to any person or circumstances is held to be unconstitutional or invalid, the remainder of this ordinance, and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected. If Section 1399.5(b) is held to be unconstitutional or invalid, then this entire ordinance shall be held invalid. |