FORM OF ORDINANCE BY THE VOTERS OF THE CITY OF WATSONVILLE
AMENDING CHAPTER 3 (MOBILE HOME PARK RENT STABILIZATION) OF
TITLE 11 (MOBILE HOMES AND PARKS) OF THE WATSONVILLE
MUNICIPAL CODE BY AMENDING ARTICLE 3 (SURCHARGES) AND
ADDING A NEW ARTICLE 8 (EXCESSIVE RENTS AND PAYMENTS)
Amends Resolution Numbers 1018-96 (CM) and 1152-02 (CM)
THE PEOPLE OF THE CITY OF WATSONVILLE, CALIFORNIA, DO HEREBY
ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. ENACTMENT.
Chapter 3 (Mobile Home Park Rent Stabilization) of Title 11 (Mobile Homes and
Parks) of the Watsonville Municipal Code is hereby amended by amending Article
3 (Surcharges) and adding a new Article 8 (Excessive Rents and Payments).
Article 3 (Surcharges) of Chapter 3 (Mobile Home Park Rent Stabilization) of Title
11 (Mobile Homes and Parks) of the Watsonville Municipal Code is hereby
amended by adding Sections 11-3.325 through 11-3.329 to read in words and
figures as follows:
ARTICLE 3. Surcharges
Sec. 11-3.325 Rent control fee.
"Rent Control Preservation Fee," "Rent Control Fee" or "Fee," as used in Sections
11-3.325 to 11-3.329, means a charge upon persons occupying a space within a
"Mobile Home Park," as defined in Section 11-1.03 of the Watsonville Municipal
Code, for the privilege granted by this Chapter of receiving the specific rent
stabilization benefits conferred by this Chapter.
Sec. 11-3.326 Collection.
The Rent Control Fee is to be paid to the City monthly, collected from the
Homeowners by the Park Owner with the monthly rent, prorated if necessary, from
every occupied mobile home space except those spaces that are excluded from
paying the Fee under subsection 11-3.327. This Fee shall be deemed a debt owed
by the Homeowner to the City. Any such Fee that has been collected by a Park
owner, which has not been paid over to the City, shall be deemed a debt owed to
the City. Park owners are not required to pay the Fee to the City for spaces
occupied by Homeowners who fail to pay the fee to the Park owner and failure to
pay the Fee shall not be grounds for a Mobile Home Park rule violation or grounds
for eviction under Civil Code Section 798.56 (a) or (e). Any person owing money to
the City under the provisions of this chapter shall be liable to an action brought in
the name of the City of Watsonville for the recovery of such amount.
Sec. 11-3.327 Excluded spaces.
Only Homeowners occupying spaces that receive the specific rent stabilization
privileges granted and benefits conferred by this Chapter shall be assessed this
Rent Control Fee. Persons occupying spaces that are excluded from the rent
stabilization privileges granted and benefits conferred by this Chapter, either
through state law or otherwise, shall not be charged this Rent Control Fee.
Sec. 11-3.328 Purpose and limitation on use.
The purpose of the Fee is to partly reimburse the City for the reasonable costs of
conferring the benefits and privileges provided by this Chapter to the benefit of the
mobile home owners who are collectively paying the Fee. These costs shall be
strictly limited to, the costs defending the rent control provisions of this Chapter
from litigation challenging them; the costs of defending the administrative
decisions of the City that would preserve the application of the rent control
provisions of this Chapter to Mobile Home Parks sought to be converted to
subdivided lots or other uses that would result in the loss of the rent stabilization
benefits and privileges conferred by this Chapter; and providing grants to mobile
home park homeowners' associations, or legal service
providers, to partly cover the costs of providing the legal services necessary for
enforcing their rights in administrative proceedings under this Chapter. All monies
collected by the City through this Rent Control Fee.
Sec. 11-3.329 Amount of the fee.
For the first year of implementation, the Fee shall be set in the amount of $5.00 per
month as soon after the effective date of the implementing ordinance as is
practicable. The Fee shall be increased automatically each year by the amount of
the increase of the Consumer Price Index.
Chapter 3 (Mobile Home Park Rent Stabilization) of Title 11 (Mobile Homes and
Parks) of the Watsonville Municipal Code is hereby amended by adding Article 8
(Excessive Rents and Payments) to read in words and figures as follows:
ARTICLE 8. Excessive Rents and Payments
Sec. 11-3.800 Excessive rents or demands therefor.
It shall be unlawful for a park owner to demand, accept, receive, or retain any rent
in excess of the amounts authorized by this Chapter.
Sec. 11-3.810 Excessive rents- Civil penalties and attorney's fees recovery.
(a)If any person is found to have demanded, accepted, received or retained any
payment of rent in excess of the maximum rent allowed by this chapter, such
person shall be liable to the mobile home owner or mobile home tenant from whom
such payment was demanded, accepted, received, or retained for damages as
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(b)In the event a mobile home owner or mobile home tenant is the prevailing party
in a civil action against a person found to have demanded, accepted, received or
retained any payment of rent described in subsection (a) of this section, such
mobile home owner or mobile home tenant, in addition to damages as determined
by the court pursuant to subsection A of this section, may, in the discretion of the
court, be awarded an amount not to exceed five hundred dollars or three times the
damages determined by the court pursuant to subsection (a) of this section,
whichever is greater and they shall also be awarded their reasonable attorneys'
fees and costs. For the purposes of this subsection, a mobile home owner or
mobile home tenant shall be deemed to be a prevailing party if the judgment is
rendered in such mobile home owner's or mobile home tenant's favor or if the
litigation is dismissed in such mobile home owner's or mobile home tenant's favor
prior to final judgment, unless the parties otherwise agree in the settlement or
compromise.
SECTION 2.PUBLICATION.
This ordinance shall be published in the Watsonville Register-Pajaronian and/or
Santa Cruz Sentinel in compliance with the provisions of the Charter of the City of
Watsonville.
SECTION 3. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of these Sections or the application thereof to any person or
circumstances is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect other provision or
applications of the Article which can be given effect without the invalid provision or
application, and to this end the provision of these Sections are severable.
SECTION 4. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Ordinance shall be in force and take effect ten (10) days after the City Council
declares the vote of the November 6, 2012, Presidential General Election pursuant
to California Election Code Section 9217.
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