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LWV League of Women Voters of California Education Fund
Smart Voter
Alameda County, CA March 2, 2004 Election
Measure O
Utility User's Tax Municipal Code Amendment
City of Oakland

Majority Approval Required

43,450 / 61.2% Yes votes ...... 27,492 / 38.8% No votes

See Also: Index of all Measures

Results as of May 4 2:39pm, 100.0% of Precincts Reporting (245/245)
Information shown below: Summary | Fiscal Impact | Impartial Analysis | Full Text

Shall the Oakland Municipal Code be amended to require wireless telephonic service providers to change the methodology of computing the current City of Oakland Utility User's Tax ("UUT") to be consistent with the Federal Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act of 2000?

Summary Prepared by Oakland's City Attorney:
In 1992, the City of Oakland adopted a 7.5% telephone Utility User's Tax ("UUT"). The tax requires telephone providers to collect the tax from telephone users. The current UUT applies to calls that originate or terminate in Oakland. Wireless telephone service providers have claimed that it is difficult to determine whether a cellular call originates or terminates in Oakland.

In 2002 the Federal Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act of 2000 ("the Act") became effective. The Act allows cities to apply the UUT to all cellular calls if the customer's "primary place of use" is within Oakland. The primary place of use is the customer's billing address.

Adoption of the Act's standard would make it easier for cell phone providers to comply with the City's UUT requirements; it also would be easier for the City to monitor compliance with the requirements of the UUT. If adopted by the voters, this measure would not change the existing UUT rate of 7.5%.

s/JOHN A. RUSSO
City Attorney

Fiscal Impact from Oakland's City Auditor:
"Shall the Oakland Municipal Code be amended to require wireless telephonic service providers to change the methodology of computing the current City of Oakland Utility User's Tax ("UUT") to be consistent with the Federal Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act of 2000?"

SUMMARY This measure will amend Section 4.28.030 of the Oakland Municipal Code, so that providers of wireless telephonic services (cellular phones, pagers, etc.) will be required to collect the City of Oakland's Utility User's Tax ("UUT") from all customers on a consistent basis. Presently, the tax applies to only those calls that either originate or terminate in Oakland, and are made by customers whose service address is in Oakland. Since it is difficult for a provider to determine the precise location from which a call is placed, some providers are not collecting the tax in accordance with existing code provisions. As a result, the City is not receiving all the revenue to which it is entitled, and customers are not being treated consistently + some customers are paying the tax, whereas others are not. Under the proposed measure, the tax would apply to all wireless calls, regardless of where they originate or terminate, as long as the customer's business or residential address is in Oakland. This should make it easier for providers to collect the tax from all customers, and for City staff to ensure that they do.

FISCAL IMPACT Based on our analysis of data obtained by the City of Oakland's Financial Services Agency, we estimate that the City will gain approximately $1,350,000 in revenue annually through passage of this measure. The increased revenue will come from customers who are presently not paying the tax but ought to be. Although our estimates are based upon the best data available at this time, it is diffi- cult to make such estimates with precision; therefore, the actual results may vary from our estimates.

s/ROLAND E. SMITH, CPA, CFS
City Auditor

Impartial Analysis from Oakland's City Attorney
Since 1992, the City of Oakland has required that telephone companies collect a 7.5% Utility User's Tax ("UUT") from customers whose service addresses are in Oakland. The current tax applies to all calls that "originate" or "terminate" within the City of Oakland.

Cellular telephone companies have claimed that it is difficult to determine where cellular phone calls originate and terminate, especially since many cellular telephone providers offer monthly flat rate pricing packages. The City has experienced difficulty determining whether cellular telephone companies are paying the correct amount of Utility User's Tax.

This measure would not change the existing telephone Utility User's Tax rate of 7.5%. Instead it would calculate the UUT using the same standard the federal Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act of 2000 ("Act") established.

The Act allows a city to apply the UUT to all cellular telephone charges if the customer's "primary place of use" is within the City of Oakland. The primary place of use is the customer's residential or business billing address. Adoption of the federal rules would create a "level playing field" so that the City could verify that all cellular telephone providers collect the tax at the same rate.

If this measure is adopted, more of a cellular customer's calls may be subject to the UUT because the tax would apply to all charges to cellular phones with Oakland billing addresses.

s/JOHN A. RUSSO
City Attorney

  Nonpartisan Information

League of Women Voters Written Pros & Cons
Scroll Down to Measure O. Document also includes Pros & Cons of Measure 2, Measure A, Measure E and other Oakland City Ballot Measures
Events

LWV Oakland Pros & Cons Presentation
Wednesday, February 18, 2004 at 7 PM
EBMUD Training Room,
375 Eleventh Street.
News and Analysis

Oakland Tribune

Suggest a link related to Measure O
Links to sources outside of Smart Voter are provided for information only and do not imply endorsement.

Full Text of Measure O
WHEREAS, the Federal Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act of 2000 ("MTSA") is a federal law that clarifies how a local Utility User's Tax ("UUT") can be applied to cellular telephone users and is applicable to wireless customer's bills issued after August 1, 2002;and
WHEREAS, the MTSA provides a simplified formula for imposing a user's tax on wireless telephone services, so that if the jurisdiction's territorial limits encompass a customer's place of primary use, all calls are subject to the tax regardless of where a wireless call originates or terminates; and
WHEREAS, the City of Oakland's current utility user's tax for cellular telephone use does not incorporate the new MTSA standard and requires that the tax be applied only to calls that "originate" or "terminate" in Oakland; and
WHEREAS, the City of Oakland's current UUT formula is cumbersome and complicated because it requires tracking cellular calls based on their point of origination and termination, making it difficult for the City to monitor compliance; and
WHEREAS, by applying the MTSA standard to the collection of UUT revenues in the City of Oakland, revenues would increase because the MTSA standard would apply to all calls when a customer's place of primary business is in Oakland, and not just calls originating or terminating in Oakland; and
WHEREAS, adoption of the MTSA standard imposing the tax on the entire amount of the customer's bill represents a change in taxing methodology that must be approved by the voters pursuant to Proposition 218; and
WHEREAS, for the reasons stated hereinabove, the Finance and Management Agency, Revenue Division, is proposing to amend Section 4.28.030 of the Oakland Municipal Code to conform the City of Oakland's Utility User's Tax ("UUT") as applied to cellular telephones with the sourcing rules of Section 117 of the Federal Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act of 2000 ("MTSA").

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED: In order to achieve uniformity, minimize the loss of revenue to the City of Oakland and to provide a simplified and uniform methodology for collecting the UUT on cellular telephone calls, the City Council finds and determines that the City of Oakland's Utility User's Tax ("UUT") should be amended as it applies to wireless (cellular) telephone usage so that the tax conforms to the Sourcing Rules of Section 117 of the Federal Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act of 2000 ("MTSA").
FURTHER RESOLVED: This new methodology for imposing the tax on the entire amount of the customer's bill subject to the MTSA represents a change in taxing methodology that must be approved by the voters pursuant to Proposition 218.
FURTHER RESOLVED: That the City Council does hereby submit to the voters at the March 2, 2004 general election the text of the proposed ordinance, which shall be as follows:

"SECTION 1. The Municipal Code is hereby amended to add, delete, or modify sections as set forth below (section numbers and titles are indicated in bold type; additions are indicated by underscoring and deletions are indicated by strike through type; portions of the regulations not cited or not shown in underscoring or strike-through type are not changed.


SECTION 2. Section 4.28.030 of the Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows:


4.28.030 Telephone Users Tax imposed.

A. There is imposed a tax upon every telecommunications service customer whose place of primary use is within the jurisdictional boundaries of the City of Oakland, every person with a service address in the city, other than a telephone corporation, (as defined by and licensed by the California Public Utilities Commission), using intrastate, interstate, or international telephone communication services including, but not limited to, cellular telephones and facsimile transmissions for communications originating or terminating in the city. The tax imposed by this section shall be at the rate of seven and one-half (7.50) percent of all charges made for such services and shall be paid by the person receiving such services, and collected by the provider of such services.
B. As used in this section, the term "charges" shall not include charges for services paid for by inserting coins in coin-operated telephones except that where such coin-operated telephone service is furnished for a guaranteed amount, the amounts paid under such guarantee plus any fixed monthly or other periodic charge shall be included in the base for computing the amount of tax due; nor shall the term "telephone communication services" include land mobile services or maritime mobile services as defined in Section 2.1 of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as such section existed on July 1, 1968.
C. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A of this section, the tax imposed under this section shall not be imposed upon any person for using intrastate telephone communication services to the extent that the amounts paid for such services are exempt from or not subject to the tax imposed by Section 4251 of Title 26 of the United States Code, as such section existed on July 1, 1968, without regard to subsection (b) thereof. (Prior code § 5-23.03)"

NO ARGUMENTS IN FAVOR OR AGAINST MEASURE O SUBMITTED.


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Created: May 4, 2004 14:40 PDT
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